By the way, there are many products with fake CE Certification on the market, please be awared with that to avoid unnecessary problems. And we are working on the CE certifications registration process, in order to save our customers' time in the furture. WHY DON'T YOU HAVE A CE CERTIFICATIONS?Ĭe certification is for one product, not the whole factory, and we have way too many product lines to registered CE for, but our customers from Europe said it's easy to solve the CE problem. So there will not be any problem even if the sea freight delay for a couple days.Ĥ. We can't promise about the freight but what we can do is shortening our lead time while keep the same quality level. And also, we've got an mature technical team ready to discuss your unique requirements with you. We accept OEM for every product that we produce There is no MOQ for any of our product if you wanted a OEM We've been doing OEM ever since the year we established our factory, which is 2011. DO YOU ACCPET OEM? WHAT'S YOUR MOQ? ANY EXPERIENCE FOR OEM? Also, you can know more about Huitong at the About Page.Ģ. Feel free to let our sales know ahead, if you planed for paying a visit to our factory. We've been in the industry since 2011, and we've gained the export certification, which means we could export with lower cost. 25' digging bucket with John Deere wedge lugging - 8 7/8' between the ears We have over 2,500 used attachments in our yard Visit our website for a complete list, searchable by make and model. We are manufacturer based in Guangzhou, China where near to Hongkong. Recommended applications: shot rocks, Stratified Materials, Quarry, dense clay, etc. Our SD Bucket are designed not only to survive but also to thrive the harsh working conditions that you faced. HT SD Bucket (Rock Bucket) are the toughest series. Recommended applications: abrasive soils, compact or dense clay, loose rock and gravel HT HD Bucket are designed to survive in the harsh working conditions. Recommended used for digging clay, loading sand and gravel, volume loading for packed ground, tough clay, loose dirt and some other light works HT GP Bucket are made light and aim for boosting your working efficiency. We only take a small piece of "cake", in order to help our customers stay strong on the market. A team of 5 people were formed and mainly dealing with rush orders.ġ. Restrict QC system done by experienced QC team of 3 peopleĢ. Owners may add side plates for additional durability, especially when working in tough ground conditions. Qualified welders with ABS CSC certification Ĥ. Trenching Buckets Trenching buckets are known as the preferred bucket for digging work because they can dig narrow, deep trenches. All steel are imported with quality inspection report from CSG, top level steel maker in China ģ. The whole body is made of Q355b alloy steel (16Mn) instead of A3 steel which is been used widely on the market Ģ. Our buckets are Fully customizable to fit your unique working purpose specifically.ġ. Optimized profile for better filling & dumping.Ģ. The Drainage Bucket is small than regular buckets but it adopts the same materials instead of using A3 steel plates, which makes it tough and more durable. Chinese Q355b steel has been used for the whole body of the bucket, instead of just the wearable parts. Moreover, The structure, opening, shape are all customizable according to your working needs. The narrow opening widith makes the drainage work more easiler. Our products can be fitted to all excavators, we also welcome custom, please send us drawings or excavator models.The Excavator Drainage Bucket, also go by Trenching Bucket, is made of standard plate thickness but small in size. The products have been exported to Southeast Asia, South Asia, Middle East, East Asia, South America and other regions, and the AppliPCions: General digging of clay and light work such as loading of sand, earth and gravel. Huitong Factory choose wear-resistant selection of quality,high-strength steel plate and high-strength anti-Rally wire, welding equipment,professionals carefully weldsed together,the surface jet mill with strong internal and external appearance.įeatures of Standard Bucket: Large bucket capacity, and large open area Large stowing surface, and accordingly high coefficient of fullness Made of top quality structural and high strength steel, the adapters are made of domestic top quality products Save working time, improve working efficiency. Huitong Excavator Cleaning Bucket, is applied to cleaning work in channels and ditches. PC Excavator Buckets Mini Excavator Trenching Mud Bucket 1500mm Width Light Load
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Stay tuned to our website for more such tips and tricks. We hope this guide helps you in your Solitaire Grand Harvest journey. Tap Sam the dog when he appears on the screen to get 50 free coins.Play and clear Tripeaks Solitaire puzzles and levels to win coins.Hourly crop harvests give you free credits. Solitaire Tripeaks is the most popular free card game in the world.You can not claim bonus from same link more than once. You should always read complete post to understand if the free gift link or promo is present. Make sure to bookmark us and visit once in 24 hours to check for new posts. A twist on the regular TriPeaks with four decks of cards instead of two. Important Notes To Help You in Claiming Solitaire Tripeaks Gifts Posts. A pet cat helps you on your way if youre new to the genre. Play through hundreds of levels in this garden themed solitaire game. How to Get More Solitaire Grand Harvest Free Coins LinksĪpart from the daily links, there are other ways to get a steady stream of free coins: Travel through eight islands discovering nature. So, make sure you check back every day to not miss out on any free coins. It’s as simple as that!īut remember, these links are only valid for the day they’re issued. Hier gibt es eine interne Highscoreliste, mit der du dich gegen die anderen Spieler messen kannst. Spiele mit deiner Maus oder deinen Fingern und spiele dabei verschiedene Solitairevarianten. To redeem your free coins, all you need to do is click on the links. Auch in dem Kartenspiel Solitaire Story Tripeaks 4 begibst du dich auf eine lustige Reise mit über 100 Level. These links are your ticket to a more enjoyable gaming experience. This will give you Solitaire Grand Harvest free coins. Hourly Harvest Tap on the harvest crops option on the right-hand side of your screen, at the bottom. Once that’s done, it’s time to get your free coins!Įvery day, Solitaire Grand Harvest offers free coins through daily links. Links Simply click on the links above to earn free coins in Solitaire Grand Harvest. And what better way to do that than by redeeming free coins? Today, we’re going to walk you through the process of redeeming your “Solitaire Grand Harvest Free Coins Links”.įirst things first, make sure you have the Solitaire Grand Harvest game installed on your device and that you’re logged into your account. If you’re here, you’re probably looking for ways to make the most of your gaming experience. How to Redeem Your Solitaire Grand Harvest Free Coins Links So why wait? Grab your free coins now and let the fun begin! Solitaire Grand Harvest free coins links for 10 March 2024 Date We have a special treat for all our players – free coins! These coins can be used to unlock new levels, buy power-ups, and much more. Every day, we strive to bring you the best deals and offers. This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are not met. The requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply to any document created using the Font Software. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as presented to the users.Ĥ) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written permission.ĥ) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole, must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be distributed under any other license. These can be included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.ģ) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding Copyright Holder. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify, redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font Software, subject to the following conditions:ġ) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components, in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.Ģ) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled, redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy contains the above copyright notice and this license. “Author” refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software. “Modified Version” refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting, or substituting-in part or in whole-any of the components of the Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a new environment. “Original Version” refers to the collection of Font Software components as distributed by the Copyright Holder(s). “Reserved Font Name” refers to any names specified as such after the copyright statement(s). This may include source files, build scripts and documentation. “Font Software” refers to the set of files released by the Copyright Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. The requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives. The fonts and derivatives, however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved names are not used by derivative works. The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership with others. SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007 This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at: This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. Source is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. Copyright 2010, 2012 Adobe Systems Incorporated ( ), with Reserved Font Name ‘Source’. No adds, no virus.ĭon't you wish you could download audio from YouTube to MP3? Or maybe you just want to listen to the talks offline instead of watching them with the screen on. Does anyone know other best YouTube to MP3 converters? I prefer to download quite a lot of music onto my iPod. Download our Mac audio converter software or Mac YouTube converter software to have them all.The is unavailable now. Music is just a start – you can find more interesting things on YouTube to turn to MP3: movies, TV series, audio books, news, etc. Convert YouTube to MP3 and bring it along on your portable devices. YouTube provides us a lot of fun and with the methods stated above, you can have even more fun without staying online. Obviously it is the dumbest way to get YouTube music but under some circumstances, it is the only way. If you have installed an audio recorder on your Mac, you can also use it to record the stereo. Google “ online audio recorder” and you will get plenty of results to choose. What can you do about this if the music you want can’t be found anywhere else but YouTube? Ask for help from an online YouTube music recorder. Like we said, some YouTube videos cannot be downloaded no matter which YouTube downloader you use, online or offline. Localization: choose localization language. Shutdown: choose to shutdown computer automatically after the conversion Īuthentication: password and username inputting for video sharing websites or videos Subtitles: download subtitle file by language/all available subtitles/automatic subtitle file įilesystem: open destination folder, write description to file, write thumbnail to disk, etc. Output: more options for setting output file name (ASCII, ID, Title) During the process, you will see some info including title, extension, size, percent, ETA, speed and status.Īctually, AllYoutube2MP3 for Mac provides more than that, for advanced users, the below settings can be helpful: Start video to audio conversion by “Download” button. Check the box of “Convert to Audio” and you can find a list of audio formats in the menu of “Audio Format”. Choose an output format by clicking on “Options” and go to the “Audio” tab. For more than one URLs, just paste them in the box but one per line.Ģ. There is a blank box of “Paste Your Video URLs below” in the program window, copy the video URL from the website and paste it in the box. How AllYouTube2MP3 for Mac Works to Convert YouTube to MP3 Macġ. If what you want is only the music video, you can download the video without converting them. Meanwhile, it can also download video from other video sharing websites. If you haven’t downloaded the YouTube video yet, we recommend our AllYouTube2MP3 for Mac, which can directly download and convert YouTube to MP3. In a while, the MP3 versions of the music video files you input would be saved in the output folder. You can also drag other video files in to extract the audio.Ĭhoose the output quality using the slider below. Launch All2MP3 for Mac and drag the YouTube music you’ve already downloaded into the program window. How All2MP3 for Mac Works to Convert YouTube to MP3 Mac No matter where you get your videos, just convert them with All2MP3 for Mac if you want only the playable version of them on your audio player. It can convert any audio to MP3 and convert the FLV, M4V, MP4 or some HD and 4K videos you download from YouTube to MP3 audio files. Just convert them to MP3 with All2MP3 for Mac, which is an easy, fast and completely free MP3 converter for Mac OS. If you have already managed to download the YouTube music you want, congratulations! You are just one step away from playing your music on your cellphone or portable player. So even if you successfully download the video, they are in a video format instead of MP3 audio format. Even for those songs with no video content, the uploaders have to convert them to video format first – sometimes they just add some pictures of the artist or images of the lyrics. YouTube does not allow downloading its video – of course, you can find some tools to make that happen but they just won’t work on certain videos (like VEVO videos) or after YouTube’s upgrade. How can you convert YouTube to MP3 on Mac? ( YouTube to MP3 Mac) There is still one problem: watching music video online is one thing, but listening to them on a music player is another. There are so many types of songs there that given time, you would always find something of your taste and style from a channel or a user. Music on is always an enjoyment to listen to. The world for this RP has not yet been developed, so I’m looking to my fellow server members to help me develop the world and areas. Your characters do not have to have photos, but there is a Picrew I can link in the server if it is requested. I will include an introductions page for writers and characters. Mild swearing is allowed, but slurs are not. On that note, NO NSFW WILL BE TOLERATED IN MY SERVER. Keep in mind that I am a minor, so don’t be lewd or inappropriate towards me or others. I am not comfortable roleplaying with writers older than that as of now. It’s a game meant for children protagonists, not teens. Your child character’s age can be from 4-14, but no older or younger than that. Unless they are a beast or enemy, be reasonable with the ability usage.) Please talk to me about your character’s abilities before RP’ing. (Like, your character uses the abilities all the time. The first is sweet, calm, and curious, and lives in a junkyard in the pale city building trinkets for them to use. Your characters can have supernatural abilities, but please don’t go over the top with it. My two little Nightmares OCs, names pending. Your OC can be a child or an enemy, but there will only be five beasts available in the server (that is the limit). This RP is in a universe where all canon characters, children and beasts alike, do not exist. Little Nightmares is a horror game and contains dark themes.Ĭanon characters are not welcome in this server. You must be fifteen (15) or older to join. For some reason I can’t send images…so I’ll just describe them.If I made a Little Nightmares OC RP server, who would be interested in joining? □ I’m not sure if half demons count, so I’ll only list my pure blood Demons. I actually have a web comic that focusses on Humans and Demons living in the same world! BetaHopp (His real name is ) - A 12 year old rabbit Demon who lives in a forest. Her clothes are a purple sweater shirt that she constantly wears, and dark gray baggy pants. The reason as to why he resides in the Human Realm with no family or friends is unknown. Appearance: Peach skin, with dark brown hair, blue eyes, always wears her glasses. Hello This was really fun to make and if you want me to make another original oc challenge then comment belowAlso if you want to use this audio then please. He also seems to show no signs of Demon abilities (Shapeshifting, teleportation, and supernatural speed and hearing). From buildings to food, the worlds environment and items are incredibly large in size and scale. The Nowhere is a world filled with nightmarish places and inhabitants. It is a physical world only accessible through dreams. Miss Kit (Her real name is Missy Kitani) - An 8 year old wolf Demon who is under the care of a 16 year old Human named Eddy. The Nowhere is the universe in which the Little Nightmares series takes place. Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. The Grimm Troupe DLC finds the Knight summoning the mysterious titular Grimm Troupe to the derelict town of Dirtmouth. The Surgeon might seem like another mindless monster, but hes actually really curious and caring to children. She has PTSD and seperation anxiety disorder, but aside from that, she’s very silly and energetic, but…she’s not safe. The eponymous Troupe Master Grimm requests the Knight's aid in the Troupe's eternal Ritual to of death and rebirth. It has two possible endings, with different rewards, achievements, and characters involved. She’s cursed with Cannibri, but the curse sealed in her eye, which means that if she gets too hungry or too angry, and her cursed eye detects a living being, she’ll become very hostile and try to k-ll and eat the living being. I’m surprised at how Eddy hasn’t been severely injured, or even died yet-īetaHopp (His real name is ?) - A 12 year old rabbit Demon who lives in a forest. Here's some Little Nightmares ocs art I didn't fully complete but was still happy with the now end result. A Little Nightmares reimagination, inspired by Seven Year Nightmare, Stranger Things and The Last of Us With our own little twist to it, of course. The reason as to why he resides in the Human Realm with no family or friends is unknown. OH And I made them official characters of my main comic's little world, so some changes had to be made in the second picture. He has to steal to survive, and he’s not proud of it, but he has no choice, since he can’t return to the Demon Realm… He’s energetic and very kind, and he has ADHD. Gracie - A 350 year old Demon who takes on the form of her 12 year old Human self. She is most well known for protecting her town from a gang that steals and beats up people, as she’s immortal and a master at magic, aside from having regular Demon abilities (+ being able to see Ghosts, an immortal species who serve Demons and wander both Realms). She’s very lazy and has depression and PTSD. If you are retrofitting your building, we also recommend working with us to find out if the changes will require installing an ejector pump. The best way to find out if you need to have a sewage ejector pump for your facility is to work with our skilled and experienced professionals. Most ejector pumps are installed at the lowest part of the building. It depends on how much plumbing you have below the level of the municipal sewer system. The larger your facility, the more likely you’ll need to have an ejector pump at some part of the building. How to Know If You Need a Sewage Ejector Pump They must meet special standards so they can effectively remove the amount of sewage they handle against gravity and often up lengthy pipes toward the city sewer line. However, commercial ejector pumps are much larger and more powerful. Not all facilities have the positioning to allow for this, however, in particular facilities with below-ground areas that are lower than the municipal sewer line.Įjector pumps are often found in homes that have basement laundries. The standard set up for building sewer systems is that the waste in the pipes runs downhill toward the municipal sewer system, using gravity rather than any mechanical force. What Is a Sewage Ejector Pump?Ī sewage ejector pump is a submersible centrifugal pump that’s designed to move liquid and solid waste through pipelines against the pull of gravity. One of those decisions is finding out whether your facility needs the help of a sewage ejector pump. If you are building a new facility or making major retrofits to an older one, you’ll have to make several key decisions about the sewage system as well as other wastewater-related devices, such as a sump pump. If you own or operate a commercial facility in Chicagoland, you won’t have to think too much about the sewer system for the building as long as you have reliable commercial plumbing experts to provide routine maintenance, repairs, and replacements as necessary Building and health codes have stringent requirements to ensure a safe, hygienic environment. Other than a battery backup in case of power failure and a high water alarm in case of pump/switch failure, is there any way to make these systems safer? Thanks.The proper removal of wastewater from a facility to the municipal sewer system is essential for a commercial company to remain operational. This thing seems like an accident waiting to happen. I have had to go into the sewer ejection system more times than I can count to adjust, fix, replace one thing or another and the system is only 11 years old. While doing this job I examined the check valve because things didn't sound right (what does it mean when you know there might be a problem with your sewer ejection system because it doesn't "sound" right?) and discovered that the flap had been torn off and was just bouncing around within the valve. Once I removed the crud it seemed to work okay, although I will have to do more testing. There was "crud" on the float and, while the float did rise with the water level, it would not trigger the pump. The reason for my question is because I have had to remove the sealed cover, and go back in to correct an issue with the float not triggering the pump.again. I am now worried that the flap is unable to take the force of the water being discharged. The one that recently failed was from Lowes and cost about $60? It was installed vertically on the ejection pipe by the original plumber. Are these things prone to failing, or can I purchase a better one. The circular flap was torn off from the rubber "hinge" on the inside of the check valve. Recently the pump would not start because the float ball for the pump was caked with scum and it would not rise to the correct "angle" to trigger the pump.Īlso the check valve has failed and it was less than 2 years old. The sewage pit gets gummed up with, what I am assuming, is soap scum from the laundry and shower. The bathroom is not used for solid waste (no #2), but is used for liquid waste (yes #1). Is there a way to prevent the build-up of soap scum for a sewage ejector pit? Currently the sewage ejector system services the laundry room and a bathroom located in the basement. It is a clearly defined portion of something that can be separated from the rest of the whole without losing its identity. Define SegmentĪ segment is a part of a whole that is created by dividing the whole into smaller, distinct parts. Understanding the difference between segment and fragment can help you improve your writing and communicate more effectively. Now that we’ve defined these terms, let’s dive deeper into their usage and explore some examples. If you’re talking about a small piece that has been broken off, then fragment is the better choice. If you’re referring to a part of something that has been divided or cut, then segment is the correct word to use. So, which of these words is the proper one to use? The answer is that it depends on what you’re trying to convey. In writing, a fragment is a sentence that is incomplete or lacks a subject or verb. On the other hand, a fragment is a small piece or part that has been broken off from something larger. It can also refer to a portion of a line or curve. A segment is a part of something that has been divided or cut into pieces. In this article, we’ll explore the differences between segment and fragment, and help you understand when to use each one. While these two words may seem similar, they have distinct meanings and uses. One common source of confusion for writers is the difference between segment and fragment. When it comes to writing, choosing the right words is crucial. optional auto blurring/hiding when starting a new conversation ability to hide a stranger's camera image with a blur or custom picture/gif and look at it in picture-in-picture mode to check for nsfw a set of features to help streamers to combat nsfw on streams and much more ability to hide your own camera to make conversation more natural ability to disable cropping stranger's video (not on all platforms) ability to cancel camera reflection (not on all platforms) hide/show logo, banner, header, watermark counts various statistics for other modules such as blacklist / gender skipping counts how much time you spent in video chat counts the number of people you've met in video chat statistics on how many blacklisted IPs you've encountered again option not to add mobile IPs to the blacklist due to their temporary nature ability to blacklist the stranger's IP to auto-skip him the next time you meet automatically close 'make yourself visible' auto-skip if you were looking for someone from X country but the videochat found you someone from Y country auto-skip strangers that take more than 4 seconds to connect browser-level hotkey to switch from the current tab to the chat tab and back browser-level hotkeys to make remote/local screenshot browser-level hotkeys to skip/skip+blacklist/stop use the keyboard arrows to skip/skip+blacklist/stop/report this way you can see people while you are doing other things on your PC ability to activate PiP mode on remote/local camera the ability to take screenshot from your own camera the ability to take screenshot from a stranger's camera not useful in countries where torrents are illegal does not work for mobile/vpn/tor connections it's a great way to talk to a stranger about their tastes in games, music, movies allows to open a window with a list of torrents potentially downloaded by a stranger auto-skip if the stranger is not from a list of cities/regions you have specified statistics on the number of men/women encountered possibility to add a stranger to the blacklist if he was skipped because of gender ai-powered client-side gender recognition IP Locator's data is displayed on a world map uses the ip geolocation service to determine the approximate location and whether the stranger's using a mobile/vpn/tor connection You can even hide your camera to make the conversation more natural! You will be able to find out where your interlocutors are from, filter them by gender, search for a specific city, protect your livestream from nsfw and much more! We currently support 55 video chat sites belonging to six platforms: Chatruletka, Ome.tv, Minichat, Chatrulez, Omegle (IP Locator & Dark Mode only) and Coomeet Free (bot recognition only). Videochat Extension is an independent open-source browser extension that expands the functionality of your favorite online video chats. We’ve built this feature with privacy at the forefront. By asking my sister to set a notification for me so she can see when I’ve returned to the trailhead parking lot gives me peace of mind that someone will know that I made it back safely. One of the ways I plan to use this feature this summer is when I set out on my solo hiking trip. You could also set a notification to see when they’ve left the venue - just in case you get split up. If they’ve already chosen to share their location with you, you can set a notification for the concert venue’s address so you can see when they’ve arrived and meet up quickly. Say you’re headed to a concert with a group of friends. With new location sharing notifications, you can see when a loved one has arrived or left a place so you can more easily coordinate schedules and have peace of mind. More social outings means more time juggling meetups with friends and family. Gone are the days of unknowingly pedaling up a strenuous hill or on a route with more car traffic than you’re comfortable with. You’ll also be able to get a highly detailed breakdown of the route itself so you can know at a glance what type of road you’ll be biking on – like a major road vs. In addition to seeing the elevation along your route, you’ll also know if you’ll encounter heavy car traffic, stairs or steep hills. Just get cycling directions to any destination. With our new cycling route information, you will soon be able to easily compare bike routes and see even more granular details (when this data is available) to prepare for the ride ahead. Google Maps has provided cycling directions for over 12 years thanks to AI paired with data from cities, trusted cartographic partners and feedback from the Google Maps community. More people are hopping on their bikes! Over the past few months, cycling has increased by more than 40% worldwide – which is no surprise given that the warmer weather and high gas prices have people opting for more sustainable transportation choices. Get ready for your ride with new cycling route information To see an aerial view wherever they’re available, search for a landmark in Google Maps and head to the Photos section. With this update, you can get a sense for what the Empire State Building is like up close so you can decide whether or not you want to add it to your trip itinerary. This is the first step toward launching immersive view - an experience that pairs AI with billions of high definition Street View, satellite and aerial imagery. To help you with the trip-planning process, we’re bringing photorealistic aerial views of nearly 100 of the world’s most popular landmarks in cities like Barcelona, London, New York, San Francisco and Tokyo right to Google Maps. The summer travel season is in full swing, and people are turning to Google Maps to plan their trips and find helpful information about places they plan to visit - like what time a place is open and how crowded it is. Whether you’re checking out top landmarks in a new city, planning to hop on your bike, or hanging out with friends around town, these updates have you covered.Įxperience global landmarks in a whole new way Who’s got those summertime feelings? If the warmer months have you feeling extra inspired - and excited - to get outside and explore with friends, Google Maps can help you transform the way you coordinate plans and stay connected this summer and beyond. The right interpretation is that "the population mean would be included within the ranges of 95% of the CIs of the mean calculated from repeatedly sampled data with a 95% probability." At first glance, this seems to be similar to NHST, which uses P values for interpretation. Hence, "a 95% CI includes the population mean with a 95% probability" is an incorrect interpretation. That is, CI of the mean is calculated from a sampling distribution, which definitely differs from the population. The 95% CI of the mean of a normally distributed sample is calculated using the point estimate of the mean and its standard error of the mean (SEM), and the probability values of both ends corresponded to 2.5% each. We can ascertain that the latter interpretation is wrong from the estimating process for CIs. This differs from the explanation that a 95% CI of the mean calculated from a single sample includes the population mean with a probability of 95%. For example, when we calculate 95% CI of the mean from our data and repeat the same experiment a hundred times, of the one hundred 95% CIs so computed from the data, 95 of them would include the population mean. I hope that readers are able to understand and apply these equations to compute estimates, which may not be calculated automatically by statistical software.Ī 95% CI of the mean calculated from a sample implies that if the samples originate from the same population with the same extraction method, 95% of their CI ranges would include the population mean. Although this article does not cover all available ESs, it contains many equations. The aim of this article is to provide readers with knowledge of the descriptions of statistical results using CIs and ESs, beyond the P values. This article contains the meanings of CI and ES, as well as the methods to compute and to interpret the computed CI and ES. By using CI and effect size (ES), it is possible to explain the statistical results at some length. Instead, statistical results should clearly describe the magnitude of expected effects from the treatment. Treatment effects of specific medication cannot be categorically assessed into "yes" or "no" decisions. I hope that you will fall within that 95%." Alternatively, for patients who experience only a small improvement with the treatment, it is hard to claim that, "You are lucky! You are among the 95%!" The NHST results do not indicate the magnitude of the treatment effect nor the precision of measurement. With this assumption, if you were to interpret the statistical results based solely on P values, you should explain the treatment effect to your patients as follows: "This treatment has a concrete effect with 95% probability. In fact, statistical inferences produce results that indicate the probability of an impossible event in the real word. Statistics always begins with an inference, which carries uncertainty. It is unscientific to assert that the statistical results are significantly "yes" or "no" with a predetermined error rate. That is, the effect of a treatment should not be measured in terms of a simple "yes" or "no," but in terms of a scale. In the real world, no disease or disastrous situation may be instantaneously overcome through a specific treatment. This simplified interpretation produces an unsubstantiated expectation the treatment applied by a researcher could have a sufficient effect in practice without the need to understand complex statistical inference procedures. The most critical problem of NHST is to provide a simple and dichotomous decision in terms of a "yes" or a "no". Null hypothesis significant testing (NHST) is deemed to be a core of statistical inference method that verifies an established null hypothesis according to the given significance level. The leading scientific journals, including the Korean Journal of Anesthesiology ( KJA) are claiming that P value-dependent decision and description have spoiled scientific thinking. |
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